Thursday, December 26, 2019

Ethan Allen - American Revolution

Ethan Allen was prominent colonial leader during the early days of the American Revolution. A Connecticut native, Allen later played a key role in the territory that would later become Vermont. During the early weeks of the American Revolution, Allen jointly led a force that captured Fort Ticonderoga at the southern end of Lake Champlain. He was later captured during the invasion of Canada and was a prisoner until 1778. Returning home Allen agitated for Vermonts independence and remained active in the region until his death. Birth Ethan Allen was born in Litchfield, CT, on January 21, 1738, to Joseph and Mary Baker Allen. The eldest of eight children, Allen moved with his family to nearby Cornwall, CT shortly after his birth. Raised on the family farm, he saw his father become increasingly prosperous and serve as a town selectman. Educated locally, Allen furthered his studies under the tutelage of a minister in Salisbury, CT with the hopes of gaining admission to Yale College. Though possessing the intellect for higher education, he was prevented attending Yale when his father died in 1755. Rank Titles During the French Indian War, Ethan Allen served as a private in the colonial ranks. After moving to Vermont, he was elected colonel commandant of the local militia, better known as the Green Mountain Boys. During the early months of the American Revolution, Allen held no official rank in the Continental Army. Upon his exchange and release by the British in 1778, Allen was given the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army and major general of militia. After returning to Vermont later that year, he was made a general in the Army of Vermont. Personal Life While working as the part owner of an iron foundry in Salisbury, CT, Ethan Allen married Mary Brownson in 1762.  Though a largely unhappy union due to their increasingly conflicting personalities, the couple had five children (Loraine, Joseph, Lucy, Mary Ann, Pamela) before Marys death from consumption in 1783. A year later, Allen married Frances Fanny Buchanan. The union produced three children, Fanny, Hannibal, and Ethan. Fanny would survive her husband and lived until 1834. Ethan Allen Rank: Colonel, Major GeneralService: Green Mountain Boys, Continental Army, Vermont Republic MilitiaBorn: January 21, 1738 in Litchfield, CTDied: February 12, 1789 in Burlington, VTParents: Joseph and Mary Baker AllenSpouse: Mary Brownson, Frances Fanny Montresor Brush BuchananChildren: Loraine, Joseph, Lucy, Mary Ann, Pamela, Fanny, Hannibal, and EthanConflicts: Seven Years War, American RevolutionKnown For: Capture of Fort Ticonderoga (1775) Peacetime With the French Indian War well underway in 1757, Allen elected to join the militia and take part in an expedition to relieve the Siege of Fort William Henry. Marching north, the expedition soon learned that the Marquis de Montcalm had captured the fort.  Assessing the situation, Allens unit decided to return to Connecticut.  Returning to farming, Allen bought into an iron foundry in 1762. Making an effort to expand the business, Allen soon found himself in debt and sold off part of his farm. He also also sold part of his stake in the foundry to his brother Hemen.  The business continued to founder and in 1765 the brothers gave up their stake to their partners. The following years saw Allen and his family move several times with stops in Northampton, MA, Salisbury, CT, and Sheffield, MA. Vermont Moving north to the New Hampshire Grants (Vermont) in 1770 at the behest of several locals, Allen became embroiled in the controversy over which colony controlled the region. In this period, the territory of Vermont was claimed jointly by the colonies of New Hampshire and New York, and both issued competing land grants to settlers. As a holder of grants from New Hampshire, and wishing to associate Vermont with New England, Allen aided took in legal proceedings to defend their claims. The Catamount Tavern in the 19th Century. Public Domain When these went in New Yorks favor, he returned to Vermont and helped found the Green Mountain Boys at the Catamount Tavern. An anti-New York militia, the unit consisted of companies from several towns and sought to resist Albanys efforts to take control of the region. With Allen as its colonel commandant and several hundred in the ranks, the Green Mountain Boys effectively controlled Vermont between 1771 and 1775. Fort Ticonderoga Lake Champlain With the beginning of the American Revolution in April 1775, an irregular Connecticut militia unit reached out to Allen for assistance in capturing the principle British base in the region, Fort Ticonderoga. Located at the south edge of Lake Champlain, the fort commanded the lake and the route to Canada. Agreeing to lead the mission, Allen began assembling his men and the necessary supplies. The day before their planned attack, they were interrupted by the arrival of Colonel Benedict Arnold who had been sent north to seize the fort by the Massachusetts Committee of Safety. Commissioned by the government of Massachusetts, Arnold claimed that he was to have overall command of the operation. Allen disagreed, and after the Green Mountain Boys threatened to return home, the two colonels decided to share command. On May 10, 1775, Allen and Arnolds men stormed Fort Ticonderoga, capturing its entire forty-eight man garrison. Moving up the lake, they captured Crown Point, Fort Ann, and Fort St. John in the weeks that followed. Canada Captivity That summer, Allen and his chief lieutenant, Seth Warner, traveled south to Albany and received support for the formation of a Green Mountain Regiment. They returned north and Warner was given command of the regiment, while Allen was placed in charge of a small force of Indians and Canadians. On September 24, 1775, during an ill-advised attack on Montreal, Allen was captured by the British. Initially considered a traitor, Allen was shipped to England and imprisoned at Pendennis Castle in Cornwall. He remained a prisoner until being exchanged for Colonel Archibald Campbell in May 1778. Pendennis Castle, Cornwall. Public Domain Vermont Independence Upon gaining his freedom, Allen opted to return to Vermont, which had declared itself an independent republic during his captivity. Settling near present-day Burlington, he remained active in politics and was named a general in the Army of Vermont. Later that year, he traveled south and asked the Continental Congress to recognize Vermonts status as an independent state. Unwilling to anger New York and New Hampshire, Congress declined to honor his request. For the remainder of the war, Allen worked with his brother Ira and other Vermonters to ensure that their claims to the land were upheld. This went as far as negotiating with the British between 1780 and 1783, for military protection and possible inclusion in the British Empire. For these actions, Allen was charged with treason, however since it was clear that his goal had been to force the Continental Congress into taking action on the Vermont issue the case was never pursued. After the war, Allen retired to his farm where he lived until his death in 1789.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Slavery as a Positive Good - 998 Words

Slavery as a Positive Good Question When referring to the days of slavery, it is often assumed that the south was the sole force behind its continuance. However there were many factors which lead southerners as well as some in the north to quietly accept slavery as a good thing. John Calhoun declared in 1837 â€Å"Many in the South once believed that [slavery] was a moral and political evil†¦That folly and delusion are gone; we see it now in its true light, and regard it as the most safe and stable basis for free institutions in the world† (p. 345). This statement was justified by various reasons. There was the fundamental belief that Africans were inferior to their white counterparts. Many saw the slave population as a labor force that†¦show more content†¦Take for example a woman whose role is to care for her master’s children. She maybe well loved by her charges but as they grow they will come to see her as less than a human being. That won’t necessarily keep them from caring about her, they will simply do so in the way they would love a cat or dog. Pro-slavery advocates were also quick to point out that the great empires of history were based on slave labor. The Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Persians and so forth were mighty civilizations that enslaved captives of war as well as criminals. It is possible to assume that since these societies were able to focus of innovation and thinking because of their slave work force that the south too would flourish intellectually. Whether or not this is true is debatable. Yes there were several southern inventors and writers of the time but to compare it to the advances of the past would be difficult. In conclusion, the â€Å"positive good† argument was nothing short of a means for whites of all classes on both sides of the Mason-Dixie line to ease their own guilt over the institution of slavery. It is human nature to put a positive spin on something we benefit from. Wars have been waged under the precipice of unitin g territories, bringing order, divine right, and alike while the true motivations have been wealth, power and glory. The south was no different from the empires of the past in thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Slavery: a Positive Good or a Positive Evil?1448 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery: Evil of Positive Good? In the years between 1830 and 1860 slavery became a common subject of the moral debate in the United States. The Second Great Awakening of the late 1700s exploded with a need to reform in American civilization. Christians were trying to rid society of the new American ideals based on a market economy. The revival of religion inspired people to analyze the greedy new ways and thoughts Americans were adopting. People began to criticize wrong-doings in the publicRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery944 Words   |  4 Pagescondemn slavery. 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The proclamationRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Slavery is founded on the selfishness of man’s nature; opposition to it on his love for justice.† This saying by Abraham Lincoln tells us that people are really different when it comes to their beliefs and attitudes. Some are so focused on wealth, which is why they have slaves to work for free, and treated them as properties instead of real human beings. On the other hand, some people were against slavery because it violated the basic human rights like the right to life, liberty, and security.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Financial Analysis and Control Awareness

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis and Control Awareness . Answer: Introduction: Financial analysis is the method of analysing projects, businesses, budgets and other finance-related corporations for ascertaining their suitability and performance. Therefore, the current assignment aims to conduct financial evaluation of JB Hi-Fi. The organisation is a retailer of consumer products in Australia and New Zealand dealing with Blu-rays, DVDs, CDs, home appliances, video games and electronics (Jbhifi.com.au 2017). The assignment aims at finding the number of ordinary shares issued on the part of JB Hi-Fi at the end of 2016. Finally, the assignment sheds light on ascertaining whether the organisation has not paid its issued shares in the particular financial year. Ordinary shares issued by JB Hi-Fi at the end of 2016: As commented by Birchall (2014), ordinary shares depict the primary voting shares of an organisation. In addition, the holders of ordinary shares are permitted to put one vote per share and they do not possess any predetermined amount of dividend. The ordinary shares are often referred as the common shares both from the viewpoint of the organisation and the shareholders. After evaluation of the annual report of JB Hi-Fi for the year 2016, it has been identified that the organisation has issued 671,849 ordinary shares to the employees under its plans of share option (Jbhifi.com.au 2017). However, JB Hi-Fi has repurchased 714,441 ordinary shares in the month of September 2015. Such repurchase of ordinary shares is equivalent to 0.7% of the overall share capital of the organisation, which amounts to $13,181,290. This repurchase has been conducted for offsetting the diluted effects of the issued shares. Determination of any non-payment of issued shares at the end of 2016: After conducting careful examination of the annual report of JB Hi-Fi for the year 2016, the organisation has fully paid its ordinary shares and there has not been any partial payment of ordinary shares. The below-depicted table depicts the relevant interest of the directors in terms of debentures, shares and options or rights in debentures or shares of the organisation: According to the above table, it has been identified that R. Murray has owned maximum of the fully paid ordinary shares amounting to 102,000. However, the above table does not take into account any option, which the board has granted in August 2016. The above table depicts that the P. Green has been provided with 2,092 ordinary shares in 2016, which was 13 in 2015. This illustrates that the organisation has no call-in-arrears in the year 2016 by making full payment to the ordinary shares. In this regard, Brigham and Ehrhardt (2013) stated that the shareholders are not needed to make any additional payment to the organisation on the share values. However, as argued by Christensen, Baker and Cottrell (2014), the full payment of the ordinary shares might limit the ability of the organisation in generating additional funds from the shareholders. The above table mainly helps in demonstrating the share options granted on the part of the organisation in 2016. It has been found that the entire shares are identified as the ordinary shares and there are no partial payments to such shares. Therefore, the organisation has experienced full payments to the issued ordinary shares in 2016. In this regard, Mihajlovic, Stankovic and Nikolic (2015) advocated that when the price range is depicted, the options falling under the series have been exercised on various dates throughout the period. However, Thibierge and Beresford (2015) argued that the shareholders often bear the operational risks of the organisation and they might not receive any payment, even if full payments are made. Therefore, it could be inferred that the ordinary shares of JB Hi-Fi have been fully paid and no partial payment has been made in the financial year 2016. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it has been found that JB Hi-Fi has issued 671,849 ordinary shares to its employees. However, it has been engaged in share repurchase of 714,441 for the month of September 2015. In addition, the statement of changes in equity of JB Hi-Fi has been evaluated critically in order to find out whether full payment of the issued shares are made in the financial year 2016. Therefore, different extracts from the annual report of the organisation have been represented, which signify that there is no partial or zero payment to the ordinary shares issued on the part of the organisation. References: Birchall, A., 2014.Financial analysis and control: financial awareness for students Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Christensen, T.E., Baker, R.E. and Cottrell, D.M., 2014.Advanced Financial Accounting. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Jbhifi.com.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au/Documents/2016%20JB%20Hi-Fi%20Annual%20Report_ASX.pdf [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Mihajlovic, D., Stankovic, S. and Nikolic, M., 2015.Analysis financial balance as base management company(No. 2015-01). Ekonomika Society of Economists, Ni (Serbia). Thibierge, C. and Beresford, A., 2015. Financial analysis. InA Practical Guide to Corporate Finance(pp. 8-46). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Suspense in The Most Dangerous Game Essay Example For Students

Suspense in The Most Dangerous Game Essay suspense in The Most Dangerous Game Suspense, used to change the story drastically, prevents The Most Dangerous Game, We will write a custom essay on Suspense in The Most Dangerous Game specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now from seeming too predictable and boring. Author, Richard Connoll, creates suspense by conveying unsettling emotions that the audience can relate to and that give a false sense of predictability. The title of this story, a major factor of suspense, tells the audience exactly what will happen. The interior suspense gives hidden meaning to the title and adds many twists to its foreboding plot. The element of suspense, leaving audiences guessing about future events, allows the audience to get emotionally involved in the story line. In essence, Richard Connoll does not disappoint readers by deviating from the thematic conflict, but instead keeps the audience on their toes by creating a veil of the suspenseful unknown throughout the story. Indeed, Connoll successfully creates this veil of suspense in several key scenes. One such scene occurs when Zaroff tracks Rainsford, by following his immensely difficult trail, to Rainsfords canopy bed. When Zaroff arrives he looks up into the canopy of the trees. He then lights a cigarette and blows a smoke ring into the air as if deliberately and stalks away saving him for another days sport (210, 211). When Connoll does not specifically say if Zaroff saw Rainsford or not it leaves the audience to speculate about Zaroffs intentions. A second key scene happens when Rainsford digs a pit in the marsh. When the pit kills Zaroffs dog Zaroff seems amused and says that he will see what you (meaning Rainsford) can do against my whole pack. I am going home for a rest now(212). Zaroffs satisfaction releases both Rainsford from the hunt (yet again) and the audience from the momentary suspense while keeping them entangled in the overall plot. The plot continues deepening as Rainsford faces more danger when Ivan and Zaroff hunt him with an entire pack of dogs. Again, Rainsford escapes by using his wits and constructing a trap that kills Ivan. As each successive event becomes more and more dangerous it leaves the audience feeling as if nothing could top the previous scene. Connoll does top all of his previous scenes by concluding with the ultimate ending; he allows the readers to make their own ending. This keeps the story forever alive by never actually ending the story, the perfect permanent suspense. Throughout the story, Connells masterful use of suspense keeps the audience guessing until far beyond the end. Such creative writing stirs the desire for more, keeping the audience hooked until the exhilarating finish. Connells The Most Dangerous Game conveys a prime example of suspense. It also begs the question, what is civilization? Rainsford enjoys hunting so his peers consider him primitive and Zaroff is seen as civilized. This only shows that civilization is a perception made from details that are fed to us by the person being judged. A persons true character is on the inside, as shown in this story, but can a person change? Did Rainsfords experience change him from the mere perception of primitive to actual primitivism? .